Antenna Physics
This section will distill several equations regarding antenna theory and connect the dots using words wrapped around the concepts to enable a complete understanding of antenna theory --- for any technical level.
Part 1: The vast difference between electron flow and electric current/displacement flow in a conductor.
To distinguish and visualize the difference between Electron flow and electric current/displacement in a conductor we use the Newtons Cradle instrument --- often considered a toy. It is used to demonstrate transmission line logic including how waves of electric current propagate in a conductor, impedance mismatch, reflected waves, etc. etc.etc.
A. Basic mechanics of wave propagation in a conductor.
Watch this video noting that one bearing is launched at a second resulting in the launched bearing coming to a stop and the second accelerating to the same speed/energy level as the first. Video clip 1 bearing slow. The concept here is, when a bearing is launched at a second stationary bearing that weighs the same, the first will come to rest exactly the depth of compression plus decompression which is approximately 10 nano-inches and the energy from the first will be transferred to the second. The displacement current was probably close to 700MPH. Think of the momentum/velocity as the magnetic energy and the compression the electric field. Look at 1 bearing of 5. Each bearing is accelerated contacting the adjacent, compressing decompressing individually and passing the energy to the next while coming to a stop almost in place.
Coax balance at 20Hz
Coax balance at 10MHz
Coax loss 20MHz 41ft RG#316 measure source and load
Coax loss 10MHz 41ft RG#316 measure source and load
Coax loss 1 MHz 41ft RG#316 measure source and load
Coax loss 1 kHz 41ft RG#316 measure source and load
Coax loss 100 Hz 41ft RG#316 measure source and load
Coax loss 20 Hz 41ft RG#316 measure source and dest
DC pulse total 41ft 31ft RG316 and 12ft RG174
Sweep proof of 50R coax balanced media
Radiation resistance of wire antenna web.docx
Radiation resistance of wire antenna.docx
A LEVEL 1 LOGICAL RENDITION CALCULATING RADIATION RESISTANCE.docx
Hand written Radiation resistance of 1/4wl dipole Scan20230422 160210.jpg
Scratch Design 1/4wl Dipole img Scan20230428 102324.jpg
CALCULATE CAPACITANCE OF STRAIGHT WIRE:
See page 586 for equation and 609 for table and K factor
Video clip good 1 bearing slow
Video clip 1 bearing 5 total slow
Video Clip of Surge Current as voltage is applied to 54 foot wire.
Schematic update for surge impedance
Schematic update 2 for surge impedance
Measuring the surge impedance with inadequate ground
Measuring the surge impedance and velocity factor of a single wire
Measuring the surge impedance of 75 ohm coax with scope probe on feed point and end of coax
Single wire snapshot of surge impedance
END FED DISTRIBUTED AND LUMPED
CENTER FED DISTRIBUTED AND LUMPED
Inverted V and effect on feed line
COAX
COAX RG174 12 SINGLE ENDED termination
COAX RG!&$ 12 BALANCED termination
COAX SWEEPP 20Hz to 20MHz PROOF
COAX SWEEP 20Hz TO 20Mhz proof Zo does not increase at low frequency
DC PULSE TO 36' total 12' RG174 and 24' RG316.